{"id":43,"date":"2021-01-19T12:35:47","date_gmt":"2021-01-19T20:35:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spokanecleanair.org\/?page_id=43"},"modified":"2024-03-04T11:41:55","modified_gmt":"2024-03-04T19:41:55","slug":"air-pollutants-trends-reports","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/spokanecleanair.org\/air-quality\/air-pollutants-trends-reports\/","title":{"rendered":"Air Pollutants & Trends"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
509-477-4727<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n There are five air pollutants most-commonly found in the ambient (outdoor) air across our nation.<\/strong> Health-based standards for these pollutants, known as criteria air pollutants<\/em>, are established by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The standards are reviewed by EPA every five years and updated as necessary to ensure protection of public health and the environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Locally, there are three ambient air pollutants of primary concern: <\/strong>Fine and Coarse Particulate Matter (PM2.5<\/sub> and PM10<\/sub>) and Ground-level Ozone (O3<\/sub>). <\/p>\n\n\n\n Particulate Matter<\/strong> (PM) is mostly comprised of smoke and dust, depending on the size. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Fine particles (PM2.5) are 2.5 microns in diameter and smaller. These microscopic particles come mostly from combustion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Coarse particles (PM10) are 10 microns in diameter and smaller, so they include larger particles such as dust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Particle pollution in our area comes from a variety of sources, including:<\/p>\n\n\n\n The size of particles is directly linked to their potential for causing health problems. Small particles less than 10 micrometers in diameter pose the greatest problems, because they can get deep into your lungs, and some may even get into your bloodstream.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Exposure to such particles can affect both your lungs and your heart. People with heart or lung diseases, children, and older adults are the most likely to be affected by particle pollution exposure. Numerous scientific studies have linked particle pollution exposure to a variety of problems, including:<\/p>\n\n\n\n The health standard for both PM2.5 and PM10 is a 24-hour average, midnight to midnight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n PM2.5 standard is 35 micrograms per cubic meter of air, and PM10 is 150 micrograms per cubic meter of air.<\/p>\n\n\n\n This chart<\/a> is a list of days when PM2.5 failed to meet the 24-hour federal, health-based standard, including the maximum daily AQI and the cause, dating back to 1999.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Below is a chart of Spokane’s PM2.5 trends.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ozone can be found in two locations – in the Earth’s upper atmosphere where it protects us from UV radiation. That same ozone at the Earth\u2019s surface is referred to as ground-level ozone. It is a harmful air pollutant that poses a risk to human, animal and plant life. <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ground-level ozone<\/strong> is formed as a result of photo-chemical reactions between nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds in the presence of sunlight and heat. Ozone is only a concern during the hot, summer months when levels can pose a health concern.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ozone-forming emissions come from many sources<\/strong> including motor vehicles, industrial solvents, gasoline refueling, gasoline-powered yard equipment, auto body paint shops, and consumer products such as charcoal lighter fluid, paints, etc.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n Even at low concentrations, <\/strong>ozone causes respiratory problems and aggravates asthma in children. People with respiratory diseases and those who work or exercise outside should limit their time outdoors on hot, sunny days when ozone levels are likely to be elevated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Children are at higher risk<\/strong> from exposure to ozone because they are often active outside during the summer and their lungs are not fully developed. Long-term exposure to ozone may lead to premature aging of the lungs and chronic respiratory illnesses. <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n This is a question we get asked a lot. The U.S. EPA has a webpage, AirCompare<\/a>, with maps that provide information for counties that monitored outdoor air quality in the last five years. Information can be tailored for groups more likely to be affected by different levels of pollution.<\/p>\n\n\n\nAir pollutants of most concern<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Particulate Matter<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
What is Particulate Matter and where does it come from?<\/h3>
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How does PM affect our health?<\/h3>
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PM trends in our area<\/h3>
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What can you do to help reduce PM?<\/h3>
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Ozone <\/h3>\n\n\n\n
What is it? Where does it come from?<\/h3>
How does Ozone affect our health?<\/h3>
Ozone trends in our area<\/h3>
What can you do to help reduce Ozone?<\/h3>
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How does our air compare to other U.S. counties?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
How can I get involved in helping reduce air pollution?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n